Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition in which a person’s platelet count drops. The blood cells clump together and produce coagulation, which effectively stops the bleeding. You should be concerned about thrombocytopenia since a low platelet level will result in excessive bleeding. When a person has a lengthy therapy or is diagnosed with cancer, he develops thrombocytopenia. It will improve over time if you take drugs prescribed by a qualified doctor.
What are the causes of Thrombocytopenia(Low Platelet Count)?
There are many cases where thrombocytopenia is passed genetically and it is very common in children. These are a few causes of thrombocytopenia that lead to low platelet count:
- Regular consumption of alcohol leads to thrombocytopenia.
- Bore marrow disease includes plasmic anemia, leukemia, and myelodysplastic leads to thrombocytopenia.
- Cancer treatment which includes chemotherapy and radiation therapy also leads to thrombocytopenia.
- Gaucher disease also leads to thrombocytopenia because the enlarged spleen will not let the platelets prevent them from circulating.
- Excessive exposure to toxic chemicals like benzene, arsenic, and pesticides also leads to thrombocytopenia.
- Medicines to improve the blood thinner heparin, heart problems, and bacterial infections also cause thrombocytopenia.
- Some viruses called hepatitis c, HIV, CMV, and EBV will also be a reason for thrombocytopenia.
Thrombocytopenia(Low Platelet Count) SYMPTOMS:
- Bleeding gums
- Blood in stool, vomit, or urine.
- Heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Petechiae
- Purpura or bruising easily.
- Rectal bleeding
How is thrombocytopenia(Low Platelet Count) diagnosed?
Excessive blood flow may not necessarily indicate thrombocytopenia. You should also look at other elements of thrombocytopenia. A healthcare physician should perform the following tests on you to identify thrombocytopenia:
Physical exam
The very first thing that a good healthcare provider should do is to review all the family medical history and discuss the medical problem faced by you. They should also check the bruises, rashes, and enlarged liver to find out the thrombocytopenia.
Blood count
The next thing that your healthcare provider can do is to check the blood count. The CBC test refers to the complete blood count test as it will let you know the white blood cells and the red blood cells.
Blood clot test
It is a high level of test that your healthcare expert will advise you. Because it will let the doctor know the time taken by the blood to clot and stop bleeding.
HOW TO PREVENT THROMBOCYTOPENIA(Low Platelet Count)?
These are a few steps and you can prevent thrombocytopenia by following these:
- You should avoid consuming medicines that thin blood and increase the bleeding risk like ibuprofen, Naprosyn, and aspirin.
- You should be aware of all the sports and activities that lead to injuries, bleeding, and bruising.
- Decrease the contact with toxic chemicals.
- You should be very cautious while brushing your teeth, shaving, and blowing your nose.
- Let us tell you that the excess intake of alcohol slows down platelet production which will damage your liver.
Conclusion:
All of the above information is sufficient to enlighten you about thrombocytopenia and its prevalence in humans. If you have any thrombocytopenia symptoms, you should see a doctor. Because a doctor’s consultation is required, and they will treat you as soon as possible. They will offer you an appropriate food chart as well as a list of measures to take. Low platelets make the patient weak and unable to concentrate on his or her task. Make certain that you are seeing a thrombocytopenia expert.
